architecture landscape sculpture
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solar gate

solar gate

Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu

solar gate
a solar sculpture aligns with the sun
to mark key moments in the history of hull

 

Solar Gate is a sundial that uses solar alignment to mark significant times and dates in Hull. The super-light innovative two-shell structure is place-specific, responding to pivotal historic events and to the cultural context of its location in Hull’s Queens Gardens adjacent to the ancient site of Beverley Gate.

 
 
Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu
 
 

The sculpture stands at 10 metres high, 4m wide and 1m deep (tapering to 100mm at the two open edges) but is made from miraculously thin 4mm plates. From these edges visitors can see how the structure is formed. Two curving and corrugated surfaces join, without the aid of any additional supporting internal structures. All of the structural strength is inherent in the sculpture’s shell form, which utilises Tonkin Liu's Shell Lace Structure technique.

 
 
 
 
 

Solar gate becomes an illuminated timepiece at night, with a controlled in-ground lighting system installed inside and outside the sculpture. Designed by Tonkin Liu, the lighting sequence has been programmed to alternate between outside and inside, transforming the sculpture into near-transparency. Around the sculpture a ring of perimeter lighting turns on and off in a clockwise direction, to herald forthcoming events and festivals, including a Hull-wide art event referred to as the “The Golden Hour.”

Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu_Profile
 
 

Solar Gate uses advanced digital tools to align exact sun angles from particular times and dates to pairs of large apertures on its surfaces. When a beam of sunlight passes through an aligned pair of apertures, it lands on a corresponding disc on the ground, a disc that reveals a significant event for the set of time and date. 16 reveal dates have been selected to celebrate Hull’s history and world events.

Solar Gate drawing 2
 
 
Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu_Closeup
 
 
 

The artwork’s theme of “time” was inspired by events that took place at Beverley Gate in Hull in 1642. On the 23rd of April at 11.00, 17:00, and 18:00, King Charles I was denied entry into hull three times, by the Governor Sir John Hotham. Hull’s act of defiance was regarded as a key event in the English civil war that lead to the fall of the monarchy.

 
 
Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu_Drawing
 
 
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Solar_Gate_Hull_Sundial_Tonkin_Liu_Fabricator
 
 

client hull city council
location hull, uk
status completed 2017
structural engineer arup
fabricator pearl green engineering